Mandatory Poultry Housing Order Implemented Across England
The Chief Veterinary Officer of the UK has mandated a poultry housing order that will take effect across England from 00:01 on Friday, 13th November 2026. This decision follows a notable rise in the risk of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), commonly known as bird flu, both in kept birds and in wild populations.
Under this new regulation, all bird keepers in England who maintain 50 or more birds are required to house their poultry and captive birds, with certain exceptions applicable to specific zoo birds. Additionally, those involved in the sale or distribution of eggs, poultry products, and live birds must adhere to this order.
Introduction of Avian Influenza Prevention Zone
An Avian Influenza Prevention Zone (AIPZ) has been declared throughout England, imposing immediate biosecurity measures aimed at reducing the potential for further outbreaks. This declaration mandates that all bird keepers, whether they have pet birds, commercial flocks, or small backyard collections, implement enhanced biosecurity protocols.
These protocols include the obligation to report any changes in egg production, maintain comprehensive records, disinfect footwear, and regularly cleanse and disinfect both housing and concrete walkways used by poultry.
Essential Biosecurity Measures for Bird Keepers
All bird keepers across England, regardless of the size of their flocks, are required to:
- Cleanse and disinfect clothing, footwear, equipment, and vehicles before and after any contact with poultry and captive birds, using disposable protective clothing where feasible.
- Minimise the movement of people, vehicles, and equipment to and from areas where poultry are kept, to reduce contamination risks from manure and other products.
- Implement effective vermin control in areas housing poultry and captive birds.
- Regularly cleanse and disinfect housing thoroughly.
- Ensure availability of fresh disinfectant at appropriate concentrations at all entry and exit points of poultry housing.
- Minimise both direct and indirect contact between poultry and wild birds, including securing feed and water from access by wild species.
- Prevent poultry from accessing ponds and watercourses, ensuring that birds are kept within fenced or enclosed areas.
Call for Vigilance Among Bird Keepers
Christine Middlemiss, the UK Chief Veterinary Officer, has emphasised the importance of compliance with the housing measures and robust biosecurity practices. She has urged bird keepers to remain vigilant for any signs of disease and to report any suspected cases immediately to the Animal and Plant Health Agency.
The potential consequences of avian influenza within a flock can be severe, and Middlemiss acknowledges the significant impact this disease can pose to the poultry sector. She expressed gratitude for the ongoing cooperation of the industry in these challenging times.
Bird keepers are advised to take proactive measures to prevent the spread of bird flu, and full details regarding the AIPZ and the necessary biosecurity measures can be accessed through official government resources.
Impact on Poultry Availability and Human Health
The UK poultry industry produces approximately 8 million turkeys annually. At this time, there is no anticipated disruption to the availability of Christmas turkeys or seasonal poultry for consumers.
Furthermore, the current risk to human health from avian influenza remains extremely low. The Food Standards Agency has confirmed that properly cooked poultry products, including eggs, are safe for consumption. The UK Health Security Agency is actively monitoring the situation and remains alert for any changes in the risk level.