I would like to begin by extending my heartfelt condolences to the families of the three UN peacekeepers who tragically lost their lives in Jonglei in August. I also wish a swift recovery to those who were injured in these incidents.
The United Kingdom firmly condemns any attacks on UN peacekeepers, who operate under extraordinarily challenging conditions to safeguard civilians.
It is crucial to remember that such assaults on peacekeepers could be classified as war crimes.
Political Transition in South Sudan
Firstly, South Sudan stands at a pivotal juncture in its political transition. The citizens of South Sudan have the undeniable right to choose their leaders and hold them accountable. However, it is essential that upcoming elections foster peace and stability rather than exacerbate divisions or act as a replacement for the necessary political dialogue.
The introduction of new caretaker arrangements, while key provisions of the 2018 Peace Agreement remain unmet, has further undermined political consensus during this critical period. It is imperative that all stakeholders uphold the ceasefire, create an open political and civic environment, and engage earnestly in inclusive discussions. We commend the efforts of the African Union, IGAD, Special Representative Gbeho, and High Representative Kikwete in this regard.
Humanitarian Crisis and Instability
Secondly, the current political instability and violence are exacerbating an already dire humanitarian crisis. Renewed conflict is displacing families from their homes, increasing hunger, and hindering humanitarian organisations from reaching those most in need. Additionally, ongoing conflict throughout the region is compounding these pressures.
With nearly 8 million individuals facing acute food insecurity, it is essential to prioritise the protection of civilians and ensure that humanitarian access is preserved. The South Sudanese authorities have a responsibility to guarantee safe, timely, and unimpeded access for humanitarian efforts and to protect the workers engaged in these vital operations.
Furthermore, the mismanagement of public resources continues to impede progress, with essential services severely underfunded. A mere 2% of the national budget is allocated to health and education, leading to significant consequences for the everyday lives of the South Sudanese populace.
The Vital Role of UNMISS
Finally, the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) remains crucial for the protection of civilians. We applaud the mission’s efforts to deter violence, safeguard communities, and facilitate humanitarian access. However, the restrictions imposed by the Caretaker Government are hindering these essential operations.
The authorities must uphold the Status of Forces Agreement and allow UNMISS to function without obstruction. At this particularly sensitive time, it is vital that the mission is granted the freedom of movement necessary to ensure the safety of civilians.