Promoting Sustainable Stability in the Central African Republic
The United Kingdom firmly acknowledges the ongoing efforts to consolidate peace and stability within the Central African Republic (CAR) and emphasises the critical need to safeguard these achievements. The establishment and strengthening of both national and local institutions following the recent elections, alongside advancements in the implementation of the Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation, represent encouraging developments. Additionally, we commend the progress made in the disarmament and demobilisation of combatants, which is vital for the country’s future.
Nonetheless, the rising levels of conflict and insecurity in various regions present significant challenges that could jeopardise these hard-won gains. It is imperative to tackle the enduring threats to security, particularly in the border areas. Recent escalations in violence, notably in the tri-border region encompassing CAR, Chad, and Sudan, have highlighted the ramifications of regional instability, particularly the spillover effects from the ongoing conflict in Sudan.
With over 416,000 individuals internally displaced and approximately two million facing food insecurity, it is essential to ensure that humanitarian access is maintained and enhanced. The situation underscores the urgency of a coordinated response to alleviate the suffering of those affected and to stabilise the region.
The Importance of Security Sector Reform
Ongoing security sector reform is paramount for achieving lasting stability in the Central African Republic. The country’s long-term security will depend on its institutions taking on greater responsibility for national safety and security. To this end, these institutions must operate with accountability and inclusivity at their core.
Continued initiatives focused on disarmament and demobilisation remain crucial, particularly in creating viable reintegration pathways for former combatants. Such measures are essential to prevent their return to armed groups and to foster a safer environment for all citizens. We strongly encourage the Government of the Central African Republic to maintain the momentum on these reforms, with the ongoing support of international partners and the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA).
Collaborative Efforts for Transition and Stability
We also recognise the significant strides made by MINUSCA in collaboration with the CAR government to reconfigure the mission and establish a clear roadmap for its transition. The leadership of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) has been instrumental in these efforts, and we extend our gratitude for her dedication over the past four years.
As this Council prepares to deliberate on MINUSCA’s mandate in the coming weeks, it is crucial that any proposed transition is approached with caution. It should be gradual, condition-based, meticulously sequenced, and aligned with the prevailing realities on the ground. Such an approach will be vital to preserving stability in the Central African Republic and ensuring the protection of civilians.