The United Kingdom has expressed its support for Tanzania’s involvement in the Universal Periodic Review (UPR). However, the UK remains alarmed by the escalating violence surrounding the upcoming elections scheduled for October 2025. Reports indicate that security forces have employed excessive force, resulting in a tragic loss of life.
Moreover, there is disappointment regarding the non-publication of the Commission of Inquiry’s report, which underscores the vital need for accountability and a comprehensive approach to reconciliation. The UK’s attention has also been drawn to the findings of the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, which declared the detention of opposition leader Tundu Lissu as arbitrary and highlighted significant concerns regarding the fairness of his trial.
Recommendations for Improving Human Rights in Tanzania
In light of these concerns, the United Kingdom has put forward several recommendations for the Tanzanian government. Firstly, it is crucial to establish transparent and accountable justice mechanisms aimed at addressing human rights violations that may occur during the electoral period of 2025. This should include independent investigations, the prosecution of those responsible—especially state actors—and the provision of remedies for victims of such violations.
Secondly, the UK urges the Tanzanian authorities to end prolonged pre-trial detention practices and to reassess the application of non-bailable offences against political opponents, journalists, human rights defenders, and civil society members.
Call for Legislative Reform
Finally, the UK recommends that Tanzania consider amending or repealing the restrictive provisions found within several key legislative frameworks, including the Political Parties Act, the Media Services Act, the Cybercrimes Act, and the Electronic and Postal Communications Act. Such reforms are essential for fostering an environment where human rights are respected and upheld, particularly during this critical electoral period.
The UK remains committed to supporting Tanzania in these efforts and emphasises the importance of human rights and democratic principles for the nation’s future.